Age Related Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration affects the central field of vision and if left untreated is a leading cause of blindness. There are two types of age related macular degeneration, affecting the macular region of the retina.

The most common of the two types is dry AMD which usually develops slowly over a period of time. In the early stages vision may be improved with enhanced lighting but as the condition progresses, the symptoms become more intense. Early symptoms can include blurred vision, difficulty reading fine print even with glasses and cloudy or blind spots. If left undiagnosed, distortion will increase and eventually lead to complete loss of central vision. There is no cure or treatment for this condition but if detected in the early stages, it can be managed with a healthy diet and prescription supplements.

The other type of macular degeneration is wet AMD which results in a rapid and severe loss of central vision. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels which leak fluid and blood form under the macular. Treatments for this condition include medication injections and laser to reduce inflammation, blood and fluid leakage and help prevent the growth of abnormal blood vessels.

Both forms of this disease are serious and prevention is the best course of action. If you are at risk you should book regular eye tests and adopt a healthy lifestyle. If you notice any changes to your vision, see your optometrist right away.

The other type of macular degeneration is wet AMD which results in a rapid and severe loss of central vision. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels which leak fluid and blood form under the macular. Treatments for this condition include medication injections and laser to reduce inflammation, blood and fluid leakage and help prevent the growth of abnormal blood vessels.

Both forms of this disease are serious and prevention is the best course of action. If you are at risk you should book regular eye tests and adopt a healthy lifestyle. If you notice any changes to your vision, see your optometrist right away.